Nko muri 1930, polymer binders zakoreshejwe mugutezimbere imikorere ya minisiteri. Amavuta yo kwisiga ya polymer amaze gushyirwa ku isoko neza, Walker yateje imbere uburyo bwo kumisha spray, butahura itangwa ryamavuta muburyo bwa porojeri, biba intangiriro yigihe cyibihe bya polymer byahinduwe byumye.
Mu myaka irenga 100, amabati yubutaka yakoreshejwe nk'igipfukisho cy'inkuta hasi. Muri iki gihe, babaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushushanya. Amabati yubunini butandukanye, imiterere, n amanota arashobora kugaragara ahantu hose. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya ceramic tile, umubiri wamafumbire yubukorikori uragenda urushaho kuba mwinshi kandi munini mubunini, bitera ingorane zikomeye zo gushiraho amabati yubutaka. Nigute ushobora gukora amabati manini manini yubutaka akomera kandi akemeza ko igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa cyabaye ikintu gishya cyibandwaho mubijyanye no gushushanya kijyambere. Ibikoresho bifata neza (nka polymer) bihanagurwa hejuru yububiko bwamafumbire yububiko, bigakora imiterere itose hagati yabyo, bikavamo intera ntoya cyane hagati yabyo. Amaherezo, imbaraga nini ya intermolecular ikorwa kumurongo wo guhuza, guhuza cyane ibikoresho bifata hamwe na ceramic tile. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya ceramic tile, tile ceramic tile ziragoye gutanga ibyuho byinshi kugirango imashini ihuze kugirango ibe inanga. Ariko, guhuza intermolecular bigenda biba ngombwa.
Ifu ya redxersible latex (RDP) ikora umuyoboro wa polymer mubicuruzwa bya minisiteri, uhuza amabati na minisiteri ukoresheje imbaraga za intermolecular. Nubwo amabati yaba menshi, arashobora kwizirika kuri minisiteri. Ifu ya redispersible latex ikorwa na polymerisation ya polymers ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, kandi ifite ubukana butandukanye bushingiye kumubare utandukanye wibigize polymer. Iyo mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ifu ya reberi izagaragaza uburyo butandukanye bwo koroshya bitewe nuburemere bwayo. Iyo ifu ifata cyane, niko igabanya urugero rwo koroshya ubushyuhe bumwe, kandi nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya imbaraga zo hanze mubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubwibyo, kubifu bifata bifashisha muri ceramic tile yometseho, hagomba gushyirwa imbere guhitamo ifu yumuti mwinshi, ishobora kwemeza neza igihe kirekire mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iyo ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka ibyubatswe, kugirango byoroherezwe kubaka, abakozi bazahitamo gushyira kole ahantu hanini mbere yo gukomeza imirimo yo kubumba. Muri iki gikorwa, ifumbire ya ceramic tile ifata uruhu hejuru yubutaka bitewe n'umuvuduko w’ibidukikije, kwinjirira amazi munsi, hamwe na selile ya selile imbere no kugenda. Bitewe nuko guswera arirwo rufunguzo rwo guhuza ibikoresho, mugihe igikonjo bigoye kumeneka, bizagora gufatira kumatafari guhanagura hejuru ya tile, amaherezo bigira ingaruka kumubano. Guhitamo ifu ya redxersible latex, kuruhande rumwe, bitewe nimiterere yayo, irashobora kugira uruhare runini mukubungabunga amazi, gutinda umuvuduko wamazi no kuruhu. Kurundi ruhande, irashobora kunoza imbaraga zifatika kuri buri gice, nubwo agace kinjira karagabanutse, irashobora kwemeza imbaraga zose zifatika. Mugihe kimwe, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo selile ether mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Mugihe ubunini bwamafumbire yububiko bwiyongera, biroroshye cyane kubona umwobo ndetse no kubaho kwa ceramic tile yoherejwe nyuma yo gushira. Iki kibazo gifitanye isano rya bugufi no guhuza ibikoresho. Amabati yububiko afite ubucucike bukabije no guhindura ibintu bike, kandi urwego shingiro rushobora kugira ihinduka rikomeye kubera ibintu bitandukanye byo hanze n’imbere. Ceramic tile yometse ikoreshwa nkigice cyo guhuza igomba kuba ishobora gukuramo imihangayiko iterwa no guhindura ibintu. Niba ifumbire ya ceramic idafite ifu yometseho cyangwa ifite ifu nkeya yifu, bizagorana kwikuramo imihangayiko iterwa no guhindura ibintu, bigatuma sisitemu ya pave yose igwa buhoro buhoro ahantu hacitse intege, ikora ingoma zidafite akamaro.
Ifu ya redispersible latex irashobora gutanga tile yometse hamwe nubushobozi bwo kumenyera ihindagurika ryimiterere, ibyo bigatuma imiterere ihindagurika. Muri ubu buryo, ubukana bwa ceramic tile yometseho itangwa cyane cyane nibikoresho bidakoreshwa nka sima n'umucanga, mugihe guhinduka bitangwa nifu ifata. Polymer yinjira mu byobo by'amabuye ya sima, ikora urusobe rwa polymer rukora nk'umubano woroshye hagati y'ibice bikomeye, bikabiha guhinduka. Iyo deforme ibaye, umuyoboro wa polymer urashobora gukurura imihangayiko, ukemeza ko ibice bikomeye bitavunika cyangwa ngo byangiritse. Kubwibyo, kunoza imiterere yibikoresho bifata ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye umwobo. Ingano ikwiye yifu yifu irashobora kunoza imiterere yumurongo wa polymer imbere muri ceramic tile yometse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023