Nkubukungu, byoroshye gutegura no gutunganya ibikoresho byubaka, beto ifite ibintu byiza byumubiri nubukanishi, biramba, bifatika kandi byizewe, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi.Icyakora, ntawakwirinda ko niba gusa sima, umucanga, amabuye n'amazi bivanze, noneho ibisubizo ni beto isanzwe, imiterere yimiterere yayo ntabwo ishimishije cyane, kandi byoroshye ivu no gusubiza umunyu.Kubwibyo, hasi ya beto yo murugo isanzwe itwikiriwe na tapi, vinyl cyangwa tile nibindi bikoresho bitwikiriye, kandi urukuta rukoreshwa cyane nkigishushanyo mbonera, amabati cyangwa kurangiza, wallpaper.
Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera bya beto byabaye kimwe mu bikoresho byubahwa cyane byubatswe muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Ositaraliya.Ibi byatangiye mu myaka ya za 1950 uburyo bwo gushiraho kashe ya beto (stampedconcrete), ni ukuvuga, ubuso bwa beto nshya bwateweho ibara rikomeye, hifashishijwe ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisohoka, ubuso bwa beto kugirango bigereranye imiterere yimiterere karemano, nka granite, marble, SLATE, amabuye cyangwa ibiti.Kugirango abantu babone ibyo bakeneye kubintu byiza byo gushushanya ibintu bisanzwe.Iri koranabuhanga ntiribereye gusa kuri beto nshya, ahubwo riranakwiriye kuvugururwa hejuru ya beto isanzwe, nkurugo rwurugo, imiyoboro yubusitani, inzira nyabagendwa, ibidengeri byo koga kugeza kubucuruzi bwamahoteri na hoteri.Ingaruka zo gushushanya zibi byitwa art mortar surface layer ifite ubudahemuka karemano kandi budasanzwe, bushobora kuvugurura isura itagaragara ya beto, ariko kandi igashyiraho imitako kandi ikora murimwe, idafite ubukungu gusa, burambye nibikorwa bifatika bya beto, ariko na organique ihuza ubwiza no guhanga.
Ibinyuranye na byo, igihe cyo kubaho cya beto isanzwe isanzwe irenze kure iy'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwambika, mu gihe ibikoresho bya tapi na vinyl bikunda kurira, inkoni no kwambara, ndetse no kwanduza amazi, kandi ibyo bikoresho byo hasi bigomba gusimburwa buri myaka mike. .Ubuso bwa minisiteri yubukorikori buraramba nkibintu bifatika, isuku kandi byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi ingaruka zayo zo gushushanya zirashobora guhuzwa byoroshye nuburyo bwububiko bukikijwe kandi bigahuzwa nibidukikije.Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bya tapi cyangwa vinyl, minisiteri yubukorikori ntishobora kwangizwa byoroshye no gutanyagura, gufatana, gukuramo cyangwa amazi yuzuye;Hano nta fibre cyangwa ibice byo guhisha umukungugu cyangwa allergène, kandi biroroshye koza cyangwa guhanagura hamwe no kubungabunga bike.Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gucapa ibishushanyo hejuru yubuso bushya, ibihangano bya minisiteri yubutaka biroroshye, byihuse kandi byubukungu.
ADHESifu ya emulsion ifu - igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byubuhanzi
Bitandukanye na gakondo isanzwe isanzwe, ibishushanyo mbonera bya beto bigomba kuba birimo polymer organic hiyongereyeho pigment, kandi iyi minisiteri nicyo twita polymer yahinduwe yumye ivanze.Ibikoresho bya polymer byahinduwe bya sima bishingiye kubutaka bugizwe na sima, igiteranyo, pigment, ADHES ifu ya emulsion ifu nibindi byongeweho, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byubaka no gukomera neza muguhindura formula.
Polymer yahinduye sima ishingiye kubutaka bwinjijwe mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwubucuruzi mu myaka ya za 1980, mu ntangiriro nkibikoresho byoroheje byo gusana hejuru ya beto.Ubukorikori bwa none bwububiko ntibushobora gukoreshwa gusa mubutaka bwo hasi mubihe bitandukanye, ariko kandi bukwiriye gushushanya inkuta.Polimeri yahinduwe hejuru yubukorikori irashobora gutwikirwa cyane, ubunini bwayo burashobora kuba ingano nini yumusenyi, cyangwa ubunini bwa milimetero icumi utitaye kubishishwa, kumeneka, cyane cyane, igipande cya polymer cyahinduwe gifite imbaraga zo guhangana umunyu, ibintu bikaze, urumuri ultraviolet, ikirere kibi nikirere cyumuhanda biterwa nubushobozi bwangiritse.
Ubuhanzi bwubutaka burimo ADHESifu ya emulsion ifu, gufatana kwinshi gushobora kwemeza isano ikomeye hagati yubuso bwubutaka hamwe na beto ya beto, kandi bigatanga ubuhanzi bwa mortar imbaraga nziza yo kugonda no guhinduka, bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro yingirakamaro itangiritse.Byongeye kandi, hejuru yubutaka bwa minisiteri irashobora gukurura neza imihangayiko yimbere iterwa nihinduka ryubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushuhe bwimbere imbere yibikoresho ndetse ninteruro, kugirango wirinde kumeneka no gutemba hejuru yubutaka.Niba ADHESifu ya emulsion ifuhamwe na hydrophobique ikoreshwa, kwinjiza amazi ya minisiteri yubutaka nabyo birashobora kugabanuka cyane, bityo bikagabanya kwinjiza imyunyu yangiza ku ngaruka zo gushushanya za minisiteri yubutaka no kwangirika kuramba kwa minisiteri.
ADHES yahinduye ibihangano byububiko bwa minisiteri
Ubuhanzi bwa minisiteri ikoreshwa kubutaka busanzwe bugomba kubanza guteshwa agaciro no gutororwa.Niba hari ibindi bikoresho byo hejuru kuri beto nko gutwikira, mosaika ya tile, ibifata, nibindi, ibyo bikoresho bigomba gukurwaho nuburyo bwubukanishi kugirango harebwe niba ubuso bwa minisiteri yubukorikori ishobora guhuzwa na mashini / imiti ihujwe neza na beto ya beto.Kubice byacitse, bigomba gusanwa hakiri kare, kandi umwanya wikibanza gihari ugomba kugumaho.Nyuma yubuvuzi bwibanze, hejuru yubukorikori burashobora kubakwa ukurikije intambwe zijyanye.
Ubuhanziminisiteriinzira yo kumurika
Ubuso hamwe ningaruka zogushushanya nkibikorwa gakondo byo gushushanya birashobora kuboneka ukoresheje uburyo bwo gushushanya.Ubwa mbere, koresha scraper cyangwa trowel kugirango utwikire urwego rwimbere rwibikoresho bya polymer byahinduwe bya sima byoroheje bishoboka, kandi ubunini nubunini buke bwumucanga.Iyo igipande gishyushye kikiri gitose, ibara ryubukorikori bwamabara yuburebure bwa 10mm ikwirakwizwa hamwe na marikeri, ibimenyetso bya harrow bivanwaho na trowel, kandi igishushanyo cyanditseho cyanditseho igitekerezo kimwe na beto gakondo.Ubuso bumaze gukama no gukomera, kashe hamwe na pigment iraterwa.Amazi ya kashe azazana ibara ahantu hakeye kugirango habeho uburyo bwa primitique.Iyo ibibyimba bimaze gukama bihagije kugirango bigende, amakoti abiri ya acrylic transparent kurangiza kashe irashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yabo.Hanze wasabye gukoresha kashe ya anti-kunyerera, nyuma yikimenyetso cya mbere cyumye, hanyuma hakubakwa igipande kirwanya kunyerera, mubisanzwe ubuso bushobora gukanda nyuma yamasaha 24 nyuma yo kubungabungwa, amasaha 72 arashobora gukingurwa mumodoka.
Ubuhanzi bwa minisiteri yububiko
Ubunini bwa mm 1.5-3 mm, bubereye murugo no hanze.Kubaka ibara ryamabara ya putty ni kimwe no hejuru.Nyuma yuko igishishwa cyumye, kaseti y'impapuro yometse ku bushake ku gishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo ikore igishushanyo, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cy'impapuro nk'amabuye, amatafari, tile, hanyuma hashyirwaho ibara ry'ubukorikori bw'amabara ryatewe ku gishyitsi hamwe compressor yo mu kirere n'imbunda ya spray ya spray, hamwe nibikoresho bya minisiteri yamabara yatewe kuri putty byoroshe cyangwa bigashyirwa hejuru hamwe na trowel.Ibi birema amabara meza, aringaniye, cyangwa skid-irwanya imitako.Kugirango habeho ingaruka karemano kandi ifatika, hejuru yumye ya minisiteri irashobora guhanagurwa buhoro hamwe na sponge yometseho amabara.Nyuma yikibanza kinini cyo guhanagura kirangiye, subiramo imyitozo yavuzwe haruguru kugirango wongere ibara cyangwa ushimangire ibara.Amabara menshi arashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe, iyo ibara rimaze kugaragazwa no gushimangirwa, reka ubuso bwumuke neza, ukureho kaseti cyangwa impapuro zipfunyitse, usukure hejuru, hanyuma ushyireho kashe ikwiye.
UbuhanziminisiteriUbuso bwurwego rwo kwishyiriraho irangi
Kuri iki cyiciro, ubuso bwo kwipimisha ibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa cyane cyane imbere mu gihugu, ubusanzwe binyuze mu gusiga irangi kugira ngo bibe ishusho, bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu h'ubucuruzi nko kwerekana imurikagurisha ry’imodoka, inzu y’amahoteri n’ahantu hacururizwa, parike y’insanganyamatsiko, ariko kandi ibereye ibiro inyubako, igorofa yo guturamo.Igishushanyo mbonera cya polymer cyahinduwe cyo-kuringaniza ibihangano bya minisiteri yuburebure bwa 10mm.Kimwe no kwiyubakira hasi ya minisiteri yububiko, byibura ibikoresho bibiri bya styrene acrylic emulsion yimikorere ikoreshwa mbere yo gufunga imyenge kuri substrate ya beto, kugabanya umuvuduko wamazi, no kongera gufatana hagati ya minisiteri yipima na substrate ya beto.Noneho, kwipimisha uburinganire bwa minisiteri yubutaka irakwirakwira kandi ibibyimba byo mu kirere bivanwaho ukoresheje icyuma cyangiza ikirere.Iyo minisiteri yo kwipima yikomye ku rugero runaka, ibikoresho bijyanye birashobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya cyangwa guca igishushanyo ukurikije igishushanyo n'ibitekerezo kuri yo, kugirango ingaruka zo gushushanya zidashobora kuboneka hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gushushanya nka amatapi na tile ntibishobora kuboneka, kandi nubukungu.Ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo mbonera ndetse nibirango byisosiyete birashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yuburinganire, rimwe na rimwe bigahuzwa nibice biri munsi ya beto ya substrate cyangwa ubuhanzi bwihishe mubice bitera gucikamo ibice.Ibara rishobora kuboneka mbere yo kongeramo pigment kuriyumye-ivanze-yo-kuringaniza minisiteri, kandi kenshi na kenshi nyuma yo gusiga irangi, amabara yakozwe muburyo bwihariye arashobora kwitwara neza hamwe nibice bya lime muri minisiteri, bigacika gato kandi bigakosora ibara murwego rwo hejuru.Kurangiza, gukingira kashe birinda gukoreshwa.
Kurangiza kashe na polish
Kurangiza kashe hamwe no kurangiza nintambwe yanyuma mubyiciro byose byo gushushanya bikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe, kwambara no kutagira amazi yubukorikori bwa minisiteri, uhereye kumasoko manini yinganda zikoreshwa hanze kugirango ukoreshwe hanze kugeza kumashanyarazi kugirango ukoreshwe murugo.Guhitamo ikidodo cyangwa ibishashara bihuye nibara ryubukorikori bwa minisiteri irashobora kongera amajwi no kongeramo urumuri, kandi impuzu zisobanutse zirashobora kwerekana uburyohe bwa kera hamwe nubwiza cyangwa gukora ibara ryimiti yerekana ibimenyetso byahinduwe.Ukurikije ingano yimodoka mubisabwa hasi, kashe cyangwa ibishashara birashobora gusubirwamo buri gihe, ariko kubungabunga birashobora gukorwa gake cyane nkibishashara byo hasi.Kugirango wirinde kwangirika hejuru yubukorikori bwa minisiteri no kwambara mumodoka, niba urujya n'uruza rwinshi hasi, umukozi urinda kashe arashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora gukomeza neza ingaruka zo gushushanya kurwego rwo hejuru, kandi bikongerera igihe kinini umurimo wacyo.
Ikiguzi n'imbibi
Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ibihangano bifatikaminisiteriubusanzwe ubusanzwe ni 1 / 3-1 / 2 kurenza ibyo mubintu bisanzwe byahagaritswe nka SLATE cyangwa granite.Ibikoresho bikomeye nka tile, granite cyangwa beto yo gushushanya ntibishobora gukurura abaguzi bakunda ibikoresho byoroshye nka tapi cyangwa ibikoresho bya vinyl byoroshye.Inenge irashobora kuryama mubushyuhe munsi y ibirenge, gutatanya amajwi nibishoboka ko ibintu bigwa, cyangwa umutekano wumwana ushobora gukururuka cyangwa kugwa hasi.Abantu benshi bafite ubushake bwo gushyira ibitambaro bito hasi cyangwa ibitambaro birebire mumihanda no mu bice kugirango bongere ubwiza, ariko guhitamo ibyo bintu bigomba gushyirwa mu ngengo yimari.
Nka bumwe mu buryo bufatika bwo kurimbisha beto, ubuhanzi bwubutaka bworoshye bworoshye, bwubukungu kandi burambye, bworoshye kububungabunga, kandi nibyiza byerekana ubwiza no guhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2024