Kubera ko ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bihendutse, byoroshye gutegura no gutunganya, sima ifite imiterere myiza cyane y'imiterere n'imashini, iramba, ikora neza kandi yizewe, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw'ibyatsi. Ariko, ntibishoboka ko iyo sima, umucanga, amabuye n'amazi gusa bivanze, umusaruro uba sima isanzwe, ifite imiterere idashimishije cyane, kandi byoroshye kuyivubura no kuyisubiza umunyu. Kubwibyo, hasi ha sima yo mu nzu hakunze gutwikirwa tapi, vinyl cyangwa tile n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuyipfuka, kandi urukuta rukoreshwa cyane nk'urukuta rwo gushushanya, tile cyangwa sima yo kurangiza, wallpaper.
Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gushushanya ubuso bwa sima bukozwe mu bugeni bwa beto bwabaye bumwe mu buryo bw’ubugeni bw’ubugeni bw’ubugeni bw’ubugeni bubahwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Ositaraliya. Ibi byatangiye mu myaka ya 1950, ubwo sima yashyirwagaho ikimenyetso (stampedconcrete), ni ukuvuga ko ubuso bwa sima nshya buterwa ibara rikomeye, hakoreshejwe ibishushanyo mbonera n’ibikoresho birekura, ubuso bwa sima kugira ngo bwigane imiterere y’imiterere karemano, nka granite, marble, SLATE, pebble cyangwa imiterere y’ibiti. Kugira ngo abantu bahuze n’ibyo bakeneye ku mitako y’ibikoresho karemano. Ubu buryo ntibukwiriye gusa sima nshya, ahubwo bukwiriye no kuvugurura ubuso bwa sima busanzwe, nk’urugo, imiyoboro y’ubusitani, inzira zo kunyuramo, pisine kugeza ku butaka bw’amaduka n’amahoteli. Ingaruka z’ubu buryo bw’ubugeni buzwi nka sima bufite ubwiza n’ubuhanga karemano, bushobora kuvugurura isura idasobanutse ya sima, ariko kandi bunashyiraho imitako n’imikorere imwe, idatuma sima irushaho kuba nziza, iramba kandi ikora neza, ahubwo inahuza ubwiza n’ubuhanga mu buryo bw’umwimerere.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, igihe cyo kubaho cy’ibikoresho bisanzwe bya sima kirenze kure icy’ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupfuka, mu gihe tapi na vinyl bishobora gucika, gufata no kwangirika, ndetse no kwanduza amazi, kandi ibi bikoresho byo hasi bigomba gusimburwa buri myaka mike. Ubuso bw’ubudodo buramba nk’ubwa sima, bufite isuku kandi bworoshye kubungabunga, kandi ingaruka zabwo zo gushariza zishobora guhuzwa byoroshye n’imiterere y’ubwubatsi buyikikije kandi zigashyirwa mu mashusho ayikikije. Bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bya tapi cyangwa vinyl veneer, ubudodo busanzwe bwo hejuru ntibupfa kwangirika no gucika, gufata, gushwanyagurika cyangwa amazi menshi; Nta fibre cyangwa imyanya ihari yo guhisha umukungugu cyangwa ibintu bishobora gutera allergie, kandi byoroshye kubisukura cyangwa kubisukura iyo bidakozwe neza cyane. Ugereranyije n’uburyo bwo gushyira imiterere ku buso bushya bwa sima, inzira yo gushyira ku buso bw’ubudodo busanzwe iroroshye, ryihuse kandi rihendutse.
ADHESifu ya emulsion ishobora kongera gushonga - igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubukorikori bw'ubuhanzi bwo hejuru
Bitandukanye n'ibumba risanzwe rikoreshwa mu gusiga, ibumba rya sima rigomba kuba ririmo polymer y'umwimerere hamwe n'amabara, kandi iyi sima ni cyo twita ibumba ry'umuvuduko wa polymer. Ibikoresho byo hejuru bishingiye kuri sima bigizwe na sima, aggregate, ibara, ADHES. ifu ya emulsion ishobora kongera gushonga n'izindi nyongeramusaruro, kandi zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukora no gukomera neza binyuze mu guhindura formula.
Ibikoresho byo hejuru bya sima byahinduwe na polimeri byashyizwe mu buhanga mu by’ubucuruzi mu myaka ya 1980, byabanje gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gusana ubuso bwa sima. Sima y'ubukorikori yo muri iki gihe ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gushariza hasi mu bihe bitandukanye, ahubwo ikwiriye no gushariza inkuta. Sima y'ubukorikori yahinduwe na polimeri ishobora gusigwa neza cyane, ubunini bwayo bushobora kuba ingano ntarengwa y'umucanga, cyangwa ubunini bwa milimetero mirongo nta guhangayikishwa no gushwanyagurika, gucikagurika, ikiruta byose, urwego rw'ubuso rwahinduwe na polimeri rufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umunyu, ibintu bikaze, urumuri rwa ultraviolet, ikirere kibi n'uburyo imodoka zangirika bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kwangiza.
Udupira tw'ubukorikori turimo ADHESifu ya emulsion ishobora kongera gushonga, ifite uburyo bwo gufatana bunini bushobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo hejuru n'ubutaka bya sima bifatanya neza, kandi igaha imbaraga nziza zo kunama no koroherwa, bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ihindagurika idakomeretse. Byongeye kandi, urwego rw'ubuso rwa sima rushobora kwakira neza imbaraga z'imbere ziterwa n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gice cy'imbere cy'ibikoresho no mu gice cy'imbere, kugira ngo hirindwe gucika no kwangirika kwa sima yo hejuru. Niba ADHESifu ya emulsion ishobora kongera gushongaIyo hakoreshejwe ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha amazi, uburyo amazi yinjira mu gikoresho cyo hejuru nabwo bushobora kugabanuka cyane, bityo bikagabanya ukwinjira k'umunyu mubi ku ngaruka zo gushushanya igikoresho cyo hejuru ndetse no kwangirika k'uburambe bwacyo.
Kubaka sima y'ubuso bwa ADHES yahinduwe
Uduce tw’ubukorikori dukoreshwa ku buso bwa sima busanzweho tugomba kubanza gukurwaho amavuta no gukaraba. Niba hari ibindi bikoresho biri ku buso bwa sima nko gusiga, ibyuma bya tile, kole, nibindi, ibi bikoresho bigomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mekanike kugira ngo ubuso bwa sima y’ubukorikori bushobore gufatanywa neza na sima mu buryo bwa mekanike/cyangwa imiti. Ku gice cy’umucanga, kigomba gusanwa mbere y’igihe, kandi aho igice cyo kwagura kirimo kigomba kugumana hagomba kugumana. Nyuma yo gutunganya by’ibanze, ubuso bwa sima y’ubukorikori bushobora kubakwa hakurikijwe intambwe zikenewe.
Ubuhanzimortiinzira yo gusiga amavuta ku buso
Ubuso bufite imiterere imwe n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya sima bushobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushushanya. Ubwa mbere, koresha agakoresho ko gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya kugira ngo ushyireho urwego rw’ibikoresho bya sima byahinduwe na polymer mu buryo bworoshye uko bishoboka kose, kandi ubunini ni ingano ntarengwa y’umucanga. Iyo urwego rwa putty rukiri rutose, hashyirwamo ibara ry’ubukorikori rifite ubunini bwa mm 10, ibimenyetso bya harrow bikurwaho hifashishijwe trowel, hanyuma imiterere y’imiterere ishyirwaho ikimenyetso kimwe n’icya sima gakondo. Nyuma y’uko ubuso bwumye kandi bukomeye, agakoresho ko gushushanya gafite ibara gaterwa. Amazi yo gufunga azana ibara mu bice byo hasi kugira ngo habeho imiterere isanzwe. Iyo utubuto twumye bihagije ku buryo umuntu yagenda, hashobora gushyirwaho amabara abiri ya acrylic transparent finish sealant. Ikoreshwa ry’agakoresho gafunga ibintu gakingira umwijima gakoreshwa hanze, nyuma yo kumanura agakoresho ka mbere, hanyuma hagashyirwaho agakoresho gakingira umwijima gakoreshwa mu gusukura, ubusanzwe ubuso bushobora gukandagirwa amasaha 24 nyuma yo gusana, amasaha 72 ashobora gufungurwa kugira ngo abantu bagende neza.
Uburyo bwo gusiga hejuru y'ubukorikori bwa mortier
Ubunini bwa mm 1.5-3, bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu nzu no hanze. Imiterere y'urwego rw'ibumba ry'amabara ni kimwe n'iyavuzwe haruguru. Nyuma y'uko urwego rw'ibumba rwumye, kaseti y'impapuro ishyirwa ku rundi ruhande rw'ibumba kugira ngo habeho igishushanyo, cyangwa igishushanyo cy'impapuro nk'amabuye, amatafari, amatafari bigashyirwaho, hanyuma kaseti y'ubugeni irangi igashyirwa ku rundi ruhande rw'ibumba hakoreshejwe compressor y'umwuka n'imbunda yo gusukura, hanyuma ibikoresho by'ibumba byasizwe kuri kaseti bigakosorwa cyangwa bigakoreshwa cyane n'agakoresho ko gusiga. Ibi bituma ubuso bw'amabara meza, bugororotse, cyangwa budashobora gusimbuka. Kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zisanzwe kandi zifatika, ubuso bwumye bwa kaseti bushobora guhanagurwa buhoro buhoro ukoresheje siponji yasizwe ibara ry'umusemburo. Nyuma y'aho agace kanini ko gusukura karangiye, ongera ubyitoze kugira ngo wongere ibara cyangwa wongere imbaraga mu gace utuyemo. Amabara menshi ashobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibikenewe, iyo ibara rimaze kugaragara neza kandi rikomezwa, reka ubuso bwume neza, ukureho kaseti cyangwa igishushanyo cy'impapuro, gusukura ubuso, hanyuma ushyireho agakoresho gakwiye ko gufunga.
UbuhanzimortiUburyo bwo gusiga irangi ku rwego rwo hejuru
Muri iki cyiciro, ubuso bwa morti yo kwiyubaka ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu imbere, akenshi binyuze mu gusiga amarangi kugira ngo habeho imiterere, akenshi ikoreshwa ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi nko mu imurikagurisha ry'imodoka, mu cyumba cy'amahoteli no mu maduka, muri pariki z'imyidagaduro, ariko kandi ikwiriye inyubako z'ibiro, mu mazu ashyushya. Ubunini bw'igishushanyo cy'ubuso bwa morti yo kwiyubaka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa polymer ni nka mm 10. Kimwe n'ubwubatsi bwa morti yo kwiyubaka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa polymer, nibura ibikoresho bibiri bya styrene acrylic emulsion interface bibanza gushyirwaho kugira ngo bifunge imyenge iri ku gice cya beto, bigabanye umuvuduko wayo wo kwinjiza amazi, kandi byongera gufatana hagati ya morti yo kwiyubaka n'igice cya beto. Hanyuma, igice cya morti yo kwiyubaka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa self-level kirakwirakwira hanyuma udupira tw'umwuka tugakurwaho hakoreshejwe akamashini gatanga umwuka. Iyo morti yo kwiyubaka imaze gukomera ku rugero runaka, ibikoresho bireba bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata cyangwa gukata igishushanyo hakurikijwe imiterere n'ibitekerezo byacyo, kugira ngo umusaruro w'imitako utaboneka hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'imitako nka tapi n'amatafari ntushobore kuboneka, kandi bihendutse cyane. Imiterere, ibishushanyo by'ubuhanzi ndetse n'ibirango by'ikigo bishobora gukoreshwa ku buso bungana, rimwe na rimwe bigahuzwa n'imiturire iri muri sima cyangwa ibisigazwa by'ubuhanzi by'ibice bitera imiturire ku buso. Ibara rishobora kuboneka habanje kongerwaho irangi kurisima ivanze n'umusemburo wigenga, kandi akenshi binyuze mu gutunganya irangi nyuma yo gusiga irangi, irangi ryakozwe mu buryo bwihariye rishobora gukorana n'ibice bya lime biri muri sitro, bigahindura ibara ry'urusobe rw'amazi. Amaherezo, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gufunga irangi.
Ifunze yo gufunga no gusiga irangi
Gufunga no kurangiza ni intambwe ya nyuma mu byiciro byose by'imitako bikoreshwa mu gufunga, gusaza no kudakoresha amazi, kuva ku bikoresho byo mu nganda bifunga byinshi byo gukoreshwa hanze kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu nzu. Guhitamo agakoresho ko gufunga cyangwa gufunga bihuye n'ibara ry'agakoresho ko gushushanya bishobora kongera ubwiza no kongera ubwiza, kandi irangi risobanutse rishobora kugaragaza uburyohe bwa kera n'ubwiza cyangwa bigatuma ibara ry'imiti rigaragaza uduce duto. Bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'imodoka zishyirwa hasi, agakoresho ko gufunga cyangwa gufunga gashobora kongera gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, ariko kubungabunga bishobora gukorwa gake cyane nk'uko bigenda ku gakoresho ko gushushanya hasi. Kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'agakoresho ko gushushanya no kwangirika k'imodoka, niba urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka ku butaka ari rwinshi, agakoresho ko kurinda gashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Gusana buri gihe bishobora gukomeza ubwiza bw'agakoresho ko hejuru, no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ibiciro n'imbogamizi
Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'ubukorikori bwa betomortiUbuso busanzwe buruta 1/3-1/2 bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe nka SLATE cyangwa granite. Ibikoresho bikomeye byo hasi nka tile, granite cyangwa sima yo gushushanya bishobora kudakurura abaguzi bakunda ibikoresho byoroshye nka tapi cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye bya vinyl. Inenge zishobora kuba mu bushyuhe munsi y'ibirenge, urusaku rukwirakwira no kugwa kw'ibintu, cyangwa umutekano w'umwana ushobora kurira cyangwa kugwa hasi. Abantu benshi biteguye gushyira tapi nto ku butaka bukomeye cyangwa tapi ndende mu nzira zo kugenda no mu bice kugira ngo bongere ubwiza, ariko guhitamo ibi bintu bigomba gushyirwa mu ngengo y'imari.
Nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gushariza beto, sima y'ubukorikori iroroshye, ihendutse kandi iramba, yoroshye kuyibungabunga, kandi ni yo nzira nziza yo kugaragaza ubwiza n'ubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2024